Mpweya woyatsidwa: Ndili ndi maloto!/ adamulowetsa mpweya: zonyansa?Osadandaula!Ndithetsa!
Mpweya wopangidwa ndi moto umapangidwa mwapadera kuchokera ku makala, mankhusu osiyanasiyana ndi malasha, ndi zina zotero.Anthu anayesa kugwiritsa ntchito carbon activated pazinthu zosiyanasiyana kalekale.Zina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa zonyansa muzitsulo zosungunula kupanga mkuwa, zina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeretsa madzi komanso ngakhale kuchiza matenda a m'mimba, ndi zina zotero, koma carbon activated inayamba kutchuka pamene nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse inayamba.
Mfuti inalira kumwamba, ndipo Activated Carbon idabadwa!
"Nditani, kodi mpweya wapoizoni woopsa chonchi ungapambane?"
“Ndiko kulondola, abale afa ndipo avulala.Ndikuganiza kuti palibe chifukwa chomenya ndodo iyi.Ingodikirani imfa!”
Mumdimawo, ndinamva mawu, ndipo aka kanali koyamba kuona dziko loterolo.Ndinamva kuchokera kwa akale anga kuti dziko lino ndi mapiri obiriwira ndi madzi obiriwira, mbalame zikuimba ndi maluwa onunkhira, koma chomwe ndikuwona ndi chidutswa cha chiwonongeko, chophwanyika, thambo lonse liri la imvi, ngakhale mpweya uli wodzaza ndi zonyansa zosautsa, tiyeni. yekha madzi.
"Asilikali, musataye mtima, nthawi zonse tikhoza kupanga "mankhwala" kuti asilikali athu ndi abale athu asawonongedwenso ndi mpweya wapoizoni!
Ndinayang'ana ku mawu aja anali munthu wankhope yotopa anali woyipa kwambiri ngati atha kugwa ngati mphepo ikaomba koma maso ake anali odzala ndi mphamvu ngati sekondi yotsatila Kukhala ngati kuthamangira. kunja.
Patapita masiku angapo, ndinadziŵa chifukwa chake anali ndi nkhaŵa.Amafuna kusefa mpweya wapoizoni, ndipo kutsatsa mwamphamvu ndiye mfundo yanga yamphamvu!
Zinanditengera nthawi yaitali kuti ndiwakumbutse gululi kuti mphamvu za m’bale wathu zinagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa zonyansa zazitsulo zosungunuka kupanga mkuwa kuyambira m’Nyengo Yamkuwa.
Pabwalo lankhondo, ndinamwedwa kwambiri ndi mpweya woipawo.Panthawiyo, ndinkangofuna kuwasonyeza luso langa, koma kenako ndinaona kumwetulira kowala kwambiri pankhope zawo zotopa, zomwe zinali zonyezimira kwambiri kuposa dzuwa lomwe ndinaona m’phanga lamdimalo.
Panthawiyo, ndinkafuna kuteteza kumwetulira koteroko, ndipo ndinkaganiza kuti palibe aliyense padziko lapansi amene angakhumudwe ndi kulephera kuchotsa zonyansa.
Zonyansa ndizovuta kuchotsa?Yang'anani "zosintha makumi asanu ndi awiri mphambu ziwiri" za activated carbon
Ndapita kumadera ena ambiri kuyambira nkhondo imeneyo, ndipo zosefera zamakono za mpweya wa carbon ndi madzi zapangidwanso chifukwa cha ine.Pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za m’ma 1900, ndinali nditayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito m’zipatala zosiyanasiyana zamakono, monga kuvala mabala, ma dialysis a impso, ndi kuchiza anthu odwala khansa omwe akumwa mankhwala mopitirira muyeso komanso kuchepa kwa magazi m’thupi.
Koma sindikukhutira ndi izi.Ngakhale ukadaulo ukupita patsogolo, sindingaiwale kukweza kachitidwe kanga, kotero mitundu yambiri ya carbon activated idabadwa.Pakati pawo, kokonati chipolopolo adamulowetsa mpweya wopangidwa ndi apamwamba kokonati chipolopolo monga zopangira ndi woyengedwa kudzera mndandanda wa njira kupanga ali ndi zotsatira zabwino.Maonekedwe a chipolopolo cha coconut activated carbon ndi chakuda ndi granular.Ili ndi maubwino a ma pores otukuka, magwiridwe antchito abwino a adsorption, mphamvu yayikulu, kusinthika kosavuta, yachuma komanso yolimba, komanso ndi mawonekedwe omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri komanso osavuta.
Mosiyana ndi choyambirira activated carbon, kokonati chipolopolo adamulowetsa mpweya ndi m'gulu mwachidule adamulowetsa mpweya.Mawonekedwe ake akuluakulu ndi otsika kachulukidwe, dzanja lopepuka, ndipo kulemera kwake m'manja mwachiwonekere ndi kopepuka kuposa malasha activated carbon.Pa kulemera komweko kwa carbon activated, voliyumu ya coconut shell activated carbon nthawi zambiri imakhala yaikulu kuposa ya malasha.
Komanso, chifukwa chochepa kachulukidwe, kulemera kopepuka komanso kumva bwino kwa dzanja la chipolopolo cha kokonati chopangidwa ndi kaboni, kaboni woyamwa amatha kuyikidwa m'madzi, ndipo kuthira kwa malasha kumathamanga kwambiri, pomwe chipolopolo cha kokonati chopangidwa ndi kaboni chimatha kuyandama m'madzi kwa nthawi yayitali. nthawi, chifukwa zimalimbikitsa adamulowetsa mpweya zimatenga mamolekyu madzi, kuwonjezera kulemera kwake pang'onopang'ono kumira kwathunthu.Pamene mpweya onse adamulowetsa, mudzaona kuti adamulowetsa mpweya aliyense wokutidwa ndi thovu laling'ono, wothwanima translucent twitch, amene ali chidwi kwambiri.
Mwa njira, ngakhale kokonati chipolopolo adamulowetsa kaboni ali yaing'ono maselo pore dongosolo, pambuyo adamulowetsa mpweya amalowa m'madzi, izo zimatenga tinthu particles madzi mu mlengalenga ndi kumapanga thovu ambiri ang'onoang'ono (okha kuwoneka ndi maso), amene amakhala akuyandama pa pamwamba.Ndichimodzimodzi ndi malasha activated carbon.Komabe, mawonekedwe a chipolopolo cha coconut activated carbon nthawi zambiri amakhala osweka granules, flakes, ndi mawonekedwe activated carbon.Ngati ndi cylindrical, kaboni wozungulira wokhala ndi malasha nthawi zambiri amakhala malasha.Osavomereza zolakwika!
Wow, Activated Carbon itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito motere!
Kunena zoona, mphamvu yanga ndi yoposa pamenepo.Kodi ndingayende bwanji m'mitsinje ndi nyanja popanda masewera ankhondo?Bwerani mudzawone mbiri yanga!
1. Kumangirira mpweya.Nthawi zambiri, mpweya umadutsa mu activated carbon layer for adsorption.Malinga ndi momwe makina opangira kaboni alili mu chipangizo cha adsorption, pali mitundu ingapo ya zigawo za adsorption: wosanjikiza wokhazikika, wosanjikiza wosuntha ndi wosanjikiza wamadzimadzi.Komabe, mu zotsatsa zazing'ono monga mafiriji ndi zochotsera fungo m'galimoto, kutsatsa kumadalira kusuntha ndi kufalikira kwa gasi.Kuphatikiza pa granular activated carbon, activated carbon fibers ndi activated carbon shapes products are also much promoted in the gas phase adsorption.
2. Mpweya wa zipinda za zida, zipinda zoziziritsira mpweya, zipinda zapansi ndi zapansi pamadzi nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi fungo la thupi, fungo la fodya, fungo lophikira, mafuta, organic ndi inorganic sulfides, ndi zida zowononga chifukwa cha kuipitsidwa kwakunja kapena kukhudzidwa kwa zochita za anthu ambiri. malo otsekedwa ndi zina zotero, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zida zowonongeka zikhale zowonongeka kapena kuwononga thanzi la munthu.Activated carbon angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuyeretsa kuchotsa zonyansa.
3. Coconut chipolopolo adamulowetsa mpweya angagwiritsidwe ntchito mu mpweya kutulutsidwa zomera mankhwala, mafakitale zikopa, mafakitale utoto ndi ntchito ntchito zosiyanasiyana zosungunulira organic, amene ali zosiyanasiyana organic solvents, inorganic ndi organic sulfides, hydrocarbon, chlorine, mafuta, mercury ndi zigawo zina. zomwe zili zovulaza chilengedwe zitha kudyedwa ndi activated carbon isanatulutsidwe.Mpweya wotulutsidwa m'malo opangira mphamvu ya atomiki uli ndi krypton yotulutsa ma radio, xenon, ayodini ndi zinthu zina, zomwe ziyenera kuyamwa ndi kaboni woyatsidwa musanatulutsidwe.Mpweya wa flue wopangidwa ndi kuyaka kwa malasha ndi mafuta olemera uli ndi sulfure dioxide ndi nitrogen oxides, zomwe ndi zigawo zovulaza zomwe zimaipitsa mpweya ndi kupanga mvula ya asidi.Amathanso kudsorbed ndikuchotsedwa ndi activated carbon.
4. Palinso milandu yambiri yogwiritsira ntchito chipolopolo cha coconut activated carbon poyenga gasi, monga masks a gasi, zosefera ndudu, zokometsera firiji, zipangizo zamagetsi zamagetsi, ndi zina zotero, zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito bwino kwambiri kutsekemera kwa carbon activated kuchotsa poizoni. Zigawo za gasi, zomwe zimawononga thupi la munthu.zosakaniza kapena zonunkhiritsa zachotsedwa.Mwachitsanzo, mutatha kuwonjezera 100 ~ 120ng ya carbon activated ku fyuluta ya ndudu, gawo lalikulu la zigawo zovulaza mu utsi zimatha kuchotsedwa.
5. Demercaptan activated carbon: amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chonyamulira mafuta demercaptan (deodorization) chothandizira mu catalytic unit of refinery.
6. Vinylon catalyst activated carbon: amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makampani opanga mankhwala monga chotengera chothandizira, monga chonyamulira cha vinyl acetate catalyst.
7. Monosodium glutamate woyengedwa adamulowetsa mpweya: ntchito decolorization ndi kuyenga mowa mayi popanga monosodium glutamate, ndipo angagwiritsidwenso ntchito decolorization ndi kuyenga mankhwala abwino mankhwala.
8. Mpweya wa carbon wosefera ndudu: umene umagwiritsidwa ntchito m’zosefera ndudu m’makampani a ndudu kuchotsa phula, chikonga ndi zinthu zina zapoizoni ndi zovulaza mu ndudu.
9. Adamulowetsa mpweya kwa citric asidi: ntchito decolorization, kuyenga ndi deodorization wa asidi citric, amino acid, cystine ndi zidulo zina.
10. Mpweya wothira madzi akumwa mwachindunji: Mpweya wotsekemera umagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeretsa madzi akuya panyumba, kuthira madzi m'madzi, ndi kupanga madzi a m'mabotolo.
Mwachidule, chipolopolo cha coconut activated carbon chadziwika pang'onopang'ono ndi anthu, ndipo chimatchedwa "katswiri wochotsa formaldehyde", "mankhwala otsitsimutsa mpweya" ndi mayina ena ambiri abwino.Ndi kusintha kwa moyo, chidwi chowonjezereka chaperekedwa ku zotsatira za mpweya pa thupi la munthu.Panthawi imeneyi, anthu kulabadira kwambiri ndi moyo wathanzi, kotero wobiriwira mankhwala a adamulowetsa mpweya ayenera kukhala kofunika m'moyo wa anthu, kugula adamulowetsa mpweya adzatengedwa ngati ndalama thanzi.
Ndakhala ndikufotokozera maloto anga zaka zonsezi, ndipo Wit-Stone amandipatsa mwayiwu, ndikukhulupirira nditha kukuthandizani!
Ding dong, muli ndi kalata yochokera ku Activated Carbon kuti muwone!
Mpweya wopangidwa ndi moto umapangidwa mwapadera kuchokera ku makala, mankhusu osiyanasiyana ndi malasha, ndi zina zotero.Anthu anayesa kugwiritsa ntchito carbon activated pazinthu zosiyanasiyana kalekale.Zina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa zonyansa muzitsulo zosungunula kupanga mkuwa, zina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeretsa madzi komanso ngakhale kuchiza matenda a m'mimba, ndi zina zotero, koma carbon activated inayamba kutchuka pamene nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse inayamba.
Kubadwa kwa Activated Carbon
Mu 1915, pa Nkhondo Yoyamba Yapadziko Lonse, gulu lankhondo la Germany linagwiritsa ntchito chida chatsopano chowopsya kwa magulu ankhondo a British ndi France - mankhwala a poizoni gas chlorine, ma kilogalamu 180,000!Asilikali a ku Britain ndi a ku France anaphedwa ndi mpweya wapoizoni, ndipo pafupifupi 5,000 anafa ndipo 15,000 anavulala!Poyang'anizana ndi vutoli, asayansi ankhondo apanga zida zolimbana ndi ma virus polimbana ndi poizoni wa mpweya wa chlorine.Koma atapumira m'malo, asilikali a ku Germany anagwiritsa ntchito zida zosiyanasiyana zosiyanasiyana motsatizanatsatizanatsatizana, kuphatikizapo mpweya wa meson ndi hydrogen cyanide umene anthu akuwadziwa masiku ano.Chotero, kuli pafupi kupeza “mankhwala” amene angapangitse mpweya uliwonse wapoizoni kutaya mphamvu!
Ndi pamene zinachitikira wina kuti, kale 400 BC, Ahindu akale ndi Afoinike anapeza machiritso mphamvu adamulowetsa makala ndipo anayamba kuwagwiritsa ntchito kuyeretsa madzi.Posachedwapa, m'zaka za m'ma 1800, makala oyaka moto anapezeka kuti amachepetsa fungo la zilonda zam'mimba, ndipo motero, amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochiza matenda a m'mimba.Zikatero, anthu ena afunsa ngati zingathandizenso anthu kusefa mpweya wapoizoni?
Potsirizira pake, chigoba cha gasi chomwe chili ndi carbon activated chinabadwa, ndipo chinathandiza kwambiri pankhondo yapakati pa asilikali a Germany ndi a British ndi French allies, ndipo ngakhale pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse!Zitha kuwoneka kuti ntchito ya adsorption ya activated carbon ndiyosakayikira!
M'masiku otsatirawa, kaboni wopangidwa ndi kaboni udalowa m'moyo wamunthu ndipo adathandizira kwambiri pazimbudzi, zipatala ndi malo ena.
Kukula kwa Activated Carbon
Malinga ndi mawonekedwe a activated carbon, nthawi zambiri amagawidwa m'magulu awiri: ufa ndi granular.Granular activated carbon imapezekanso mu cylindrical, spherical, hollow cylindrical and hollow spherical shapes, komanso kaboni wophwanyidwa mosagwirizana.Ndi chitukuko cha makampani amakono ndi sayansi ndi teknoloji, mitundu yambiri yatsopano ya carbon yotulutsidwa yatuluka, monga ma sieve a carbon molecular, microsphere carbon, activated carbon nanotubes, activated carbon fibers, etc.
Carbon activated ili ndi mawonekedwe a kristalo ndi kapangidwe ka pore mkati, ndipo pamwamba pa kaboni wopangidwayo alinso ndi kapangidwe kake ka mankhwala.Kuchita kwa ma adsorption a carbon activated sikutengera mawonekedwe a thupi (pore) a carbon activated, komanso pamapangidwe a mankhwala a pamwamba pa carbon.Pakukonza activated carbon, m'mphepete mankhwala zomangira za mapepala onunkhira opangidwa mu carbonization siteji amasweka kupanga m'mphepete maatomu mpweya ndi ma elekitironi unpaired.Ma atomu a m'mphepete mwa kaboni awa ali ndi ma unsaturated chemical bonds ndipo amatha kuchitapo kanthu ndi maatomu a heterocyclic monga mpweya, haidrojeni, nayitrogeni, ndi sulfure kupanga magulu osiyanasiyana apamwamba, ndipo kukhalapo kwa magulu apansiwa mosakayikira kumakhudza momwe ma adsorption a carbon activated amathandizira.Kafukufuku wa X-ray wasonyeza kuti maatomu a heterocyclic amaphatikizana ndi maatomu a kaboni m'mphepete mwa mapepala onunkhira kuti apange zinthu zapamtunda za oxygen-, hydrogen-, ndi nitrogen.Zophatikizidwira pamwambazi zimasintha mawonekedwe a pamwamba ndi mawonekedwe a pamwamba pa ma carbon opangidwa ndi mpweya pamene m'mphepete mwake mumakhala malo akuluakulu owonetsera.Magulu amtundu wa carbon activated amagawidwa m'magulu atatu: acidic, Basic and neutral.The acidic pamwamba zinchito magulu monga carbonyl, carboxyl, lactone, hydroxyl, etha, phenol, etc., amene angathe kulimbikitsa adsorption wa zinthu zamchere ndi adamulowetsa mpweya;magulu oyambira ogwirira ntchito makamaka amaphatikiza pyrone (cyclic ketone) ndi zotumphukira zake, zomwe zimatha kulimbikitsa kutsatsa kwa kaboni.Adsorption wa zinthu acidic.
Activated carbon adsorption imatanthawuza kugwiritsa ntchito malo olimba a carbon activated kuti adsorbe chinthu chimodzi kapena zingapo m'madzi kuti akwaniritse cholinga choyeretsa madzi.Kuthekera kwa ma adsorption a activated carbon kumayenderana ndi kukula kwa pore ndi kapangidwe ka kaboni.Nthawi zambiri, tinthu tating'onoting'ono, m'pamenenso machulukidwe a pore amafalikira mwachangu, komanso mphamvu yotsatsira mpweya wa activated carbon.
Pambuyo pozindikira mbaliyi, anthu sanangowonjezera njira yake yopangira, komanso adatchera khutu ku zipangizo zake.Pakati pawo, chipolopolo cha coconut activated carbon chimapangidwa ndi zipolopolo za kokonati zapamwamba kwambiri ndikuyengedwa kudzera munjira zingapo zopangira.Maonekedwe a chipolopolo cha coconut activated carbon ndi chakuda ndi granular.Lili ndi ubwino wa pores otukuka, ntchito yabwino yotsatsa, mphamvu zambiri, kusinthika kosavuta, chuma ndi chokhazikika, chomwe ndi chimodzi mwazifukwa zomwe zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kaboni m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku.
Kugwiritsa ntchito chipolopolo cha kokonati Activated Carbon
Zogulitsazo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pakuyeretsa, kutulutsa utoto, kutulutsa madzi, komanso kununkhira kwamadzi akumwa, madzi oyera, kupanga vinyo, zakumwa, ndi zimbudzi zamakampani;Atha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kutsekemera mowa mumakampani oyenga mafuta, ndi zina zambiri. Amagawidwa m'magulu otsatirawa:
1. Mkulu khalidwe kokonati chipolopolo adamulowetsa mpweya
Coconut chipolopolo activated carbon ndi apamwamba adamulowetsa mpweya wopangidwa kuchokera coconut chipolopolo zopangira.Ndi kaboni wosweka wokhala ndi tinthu tosakhazikika.Zili ndi mphamvu zambiri ndipo zimatha kusinthidwa nthawi zambiri pambuyo pa kukhuta.Mawonekedwe ake odziwika bwino ndi kuchuluka kwa adsorption komanso kutsika kochepa.Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri Pabedi lokhazikika kapena bedi lamadzimadzi, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa decolorization, deodorization, kuchotsa zinthu zamoyo ndi klorini yotsalira m'katikati mwa oyeretsa madzi, madzi akumwa ndi madzi a mafakitale.
Mafotokozedwe ndi magawo aukadaulo
polojekiti | zizindikiro luso |
Granularity (ma mesh) | 4-8, 6-12, 10-28, 12-20, 8-30, 12-30, 20-50 mauna |
Kachulukidwe Wodzaza (g/ml) | 0.45-0.55 |
Mphamvu (%) | ≥95 |
Phulusa(%) | ≤5 |
Chinyezi(%) | ≤10 |
Mtengo wa ayodini adsorption (mg/g) | 900-1250 |
Mtengo wa Adsorption wa methylene blue (mg/g) | 135-210 |
PH | 7-11/6.5-7.5/7-8.5 |
malo enieni (m2/g) | 950-1200 |
Ndemanga (muyezo wapamwamba woyeretsa madzi wopangidwa ndi kaboni) | Mpweya wogwiritsidwa ntchito poyeretsa madzi uli ndi zofunikira zazitsulo zolemera: arsenic ≤ 10ppb, aluminium ≤ 200ppb, chitsulo ≤ 200ppb, manganese ≤ 200ppb, lead ≤ 201ppb |
2. Mpweya wa carbon wochotsa golide
Mpweya wopangidwa ndi golide wochotsa golide umapangidwa ndi zipolopolo za kokonati zapamwamba kwambiri zochokera ku Southeast Asia, ndipo zimayeretsedwa ndi kukonzedwa kudzera mu carbonization, kuyambitsa kutentha kwambiri, ndi kusamalidwa.Chogulitsacho chapanga mapangidwe a pore, malo akuluakulu apadera, kukana kuvala kwambiri, kuthamanga kwachangu, kutsatsa kwakukulu, kutsekemera kosavuta, ndipo kumatha kubwezeredwa mobwerezabwereza.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochotsa golide wa njira ya carbon slurry ndi njira ya leaching ya mulu.The adamulowetsa mpweya golide ntchito njira yapadera kuchita mkulu-mphamvu kuumba pa adamulowetsa mpweya particles, ndipo pafupifupi amachotsa singano woboola pakati, zisonga, angular ndi zina zosavuta pogaya mbali za particles.Mawonekedwe a tinthu ndi odzaza ndi yunifolomu, zomwe zimathandizira kwambiri kukana kwa mankhwalawa.Mukalowa mufakitale, palibe chifukwa chopangira chisanadze, ndipo chingagwiritsidwe ntchito mwachindunji mutatsuka ndi madzi.
Mafotokozedwe ndi magawo aukadaulo
polojekiti | zizindikiro luso |
Granularity (ma mesh) | 6-12/8-16 |
Mphamvu (%) | ≥99 |
Phulusa(%) | ≤3 |
Mtengo wa ayodini adsorption (mg/g) | >950-1000 |
3. LC-mtundu ufulu klorini kuchotsa wapadera adamulowetsa mpweya
LC-mtundu adamulowetsa mpweya kwa madzi kuyeretsedwa ndi gulu mtundu wa adamulowetsa mpweya opangidwa ndi ndondomeko yapadera, ndi particles si zoumbidwa.Nthawi zambiri, tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta 12-40 mesh, komanso titha kusweka kukhala mawonekedwe malinga ndi zomwe wogwiritsa ntchito amafuna.LC-mtundu waulere wa klorini kuchotsa mpweya wapadera wokhala ndi mphamvu yochotsa 99-100% ya chlorine yaulere
Mafotokozedwe ndi magawo aukadaulo
polojekiti | zizindikiro luso |
Granularity (ma mesh) | 12-40 |
Mtengo wa ayodini adsorption (mg/g) | 850-1000 |
Methylene blue (mg/g) | 135-160 |
Mphamvu (%) | ≥94 |
Chinyezi(%) | ≤10 |
Phulusa(%) | ≤3 |
Kachulukidwe Wodzaza (g/ml) | 0.4-0.5 |
madzi kuchotsa (%) | ≤4 |
heavy metal (%) | ≤100ppm |
Theka la dechlorination | ≤100px |
kuyatsa kutentha | ≥450 |
4. RJ mtundu wapadera adamulowetsa mpweya kuti zosungunulira kuchira
RJ mtundu wa zosungunulira-zake activated carbon, amene ndi mtundu wa columnar zooneka adamulowetsa mpweya wopangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito apamwamba kokonati chipolopolo zopangira mwa njira yapadera, ndi tinthu kukula 6-8 mauna (φ3mm), angathenso kupangidwa kukhala mawonekedwe osweka adamulowetsa mpweya malinga ndi zofunika wosuta.Zinthu zazikulu za carbon activated iyi ndi izi: kuthamanga kwachangu, kutsika kwa nthunzi pa desorption, ndipo index index ndi yofanana kwathunthu ndi yakunja.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pobwezeretsa zosungunulira monga mafuta, acetone, methanol, ethanol, ndi toluene.
5. ZH-03 malasha granular shuga (njira thupi)
High-performance thupi njira adamulowetsa mpweya wopangidwa ndi zipangizo apamwamba ndi kutentha kutsegula (converter), ntchito decolorization wa citric acid, shuga, ndi coking madzi oipa mu makampani mankhwala.Imatha kuchiza chroma kuchokera nthawi 130 mpaka nthawi zosakwana 8, COD kuchokera 300PPM mpaka 50PPM, ndipo mtengo wamankhwala pa tani ndi pafupifupi 10 yuan.Mpweya wamtundu woterewu ndi wa granular ndipo ukhoza kupangidwanso pambuyo pa kuchulukitsa kwa adsorption.Mawonekedwe a adsorption ali pafupi ndi a chemical method powder carbon
Mafotokozedwe ndi magawo aukadaulo
polojekiti | zizindikiro luso |
Granularity (ma mesh) | 20-50 |
Mtengo wa ayodini adsorption (mg/g) | 850-1000 |
Mphamvu (%) | >85-90 |
Chinyezi(%) | ≤10 |
Phulusa(%) | ≤5 |
gawo (g/l) | 0.38-0.45 |
6. Silver-loaded activated carbon
Silver-loaded activated carbon ndi njira yatsopano yoyeretsera madzi yomwe imasinthanitsa ma ions asiliva mu pores a activated carbon ndipo imakhazikika mwapadera.Imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yamphamvu ya "Van der Waals" yamphamvu ya carbon activated kuti itenge zinthu zambiri zamoyo muzosefera za kaboni zomwe zimapangidwira ndikuzisungunula, ndikuchepetsa kukula kwa mabakiteriya mu kaboni, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa nitrite. adamulowetsa mpweya fyuluta madzi.
Palibe asidi kapena alkali omwe amawonjezeredwa ku ndondomeko ya carbon yodzaza ndi siliva, ndipo mpweya wodzaza ndi siliva uli ndi ayoni asiliva okha m'malo mwa silver oxide, yomwe imakhala ndi zotsatira za kuyeretsa madzi.
Zofotokozera ndi zizindikiro zaumisiri
polojekiti | zizindikiro luso |
Granularity (ma mesh) | 10-28/20-50 |
Mtengo wa ayodini adsorption (mg/g) | ≥1000 |
Mphamvu (%) | ≥95 |
Chinyezi(%) | ≤5 |
Phulusa(%) | ≤3 |
Silver loading | 1-10 |
7. Mpweya wopangidwa ndi mpweya wapadera wa monosodium glutamate decolorization
Izi zimapangidwa ndi zipolopolo zolimba monga zipolopolo za kokonati zapamwamba kwambiri, zipolopolo za apricot, ndi zipolopolo za mtedza, ndipo amayengedwa ndi njira zakuthupi.Chogulitsacho chili mu mawonekedwe a ma granules akuda amorphous, omwe ali ndi ubwino wa malo akuluakulu enieni, opangidwa ndi pore, mphamvu ya adsorption yamphamvu, kuthamanga kwachangu, komanso kusinthika mosavuta.
Mafotokozedwe ndi magawo aukadaulo
polojekiti | zizindikiro luso |
Granularity (ma mesh) | 20-50 |
Kachulukidwe kakudzaza (cm3/g) | 0.35-0.45 |
Mphamvu (%) | ≥85 |
Chinyezi(%) | ≤10 |
Mtengo wa ayodini adsorption (mg/g) | >1000-1200 |
Mtengo wa Adsorption wa methylene blue (mg/g) | 180-225 |
PH | 8-11 |
malo enieni (m2/g) | >1000-1250 |
8. ZH-05 Vinylon chothandizira chonyamulira adamulowetsa mpweya
ZH-05 mtundu wa Vinylon chothandizira chonyamulira adamulowetsa mpweya amapangidwa ndi apamwamba kokonati chipolopolo carbon monga zopangira ndi woyengedwa ndi zipangizo zapamwamba kudzera carbonization, kutsegula, kusankha, kuphwanya, screening, pickling, kuyanika ndi njira zina.The mankhwala ali kwambiri otukuka dongosolo microporous, lalikulu enieni padziko, amphamvu adsorption mphamvu, mkulu makina mphamvu, yunifolomu ndi wololera tinthu kukula kugawa, ndi khola mankhwala khalidwe.
Chipolopolo cha coconut activated carbon chimayengedwa kuchokera ku zipolopolo za kokonati.Zimapangidwa ngati tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta amorphous.Ili ndi mawonekedwe amphamvu yamakina, mawonekedwe opangidwa ndi pore, malo akulu enieni, kuthamanga kwa adsorption, kutsatsa kwakukulu, kusinthika kosavuta, komanso kulimba.Iwo makamaka ntchito deodorization chakudya, chakumwa, mankhwala adamulowetsa mpweya, vinyo, mpweya kuyeretsedwa adamulowetsa mpweya ndi mkulu-chiyero madzi akumwa, kuchotsa zitsulo zolemera m'madzi, dechlorination ndi madzi decolorization.Ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito kwambiri zosungunulira kuchira ndi kupatukana gasi makampani mankhwala.
Coconut chipolopolo activated carbon ali ndi moyo wautali utumiki ndi osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo adamulowetsa kaboni kwa golide m'zigawo, activated mpweya kwa mankhwala madzi, woyengeka mpweya kwa monosodium glutamate, wapadera mpweya kwa petrochemical desulfurization, activated carbon kwa vinylon chothandizira chonyamulira, ethylene desalted madzi mpweya. , ndudu fyuluta mpweya, etc., chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu chakudya, mankhwala, migodi, zitsulo, petrochemical, steelmaking, fodya, zabwino mankhwala ndi mafakitale ena.
Kusamala kwa Mpweya Woyambitsa
1. Panthawi yoyendetsa, chipolopolo cha kokonati chopangidwa ndi carbon chiyenera kutetezedwa kuti chisasakanizidwe ndi zinthu zolimba, ndipo sichiyenera kupondedwa kuti tipewe mpweya wa carbon particles kusweka ndi kukhudza khalidwe.
2. Kusungirako kuyenera kusungidwa mu porous adsorbent, kotero panthawi yoyendetsa, kusungirako ndi kugwiritsira ntchito, kumizidwa m'madzi kuyenera kupewedwa mwamtheradi, chifukwa pambuyo pa kumizidwa m'madzi, madzi ambiri adzadzaza ma voids ogwira ntchito, ndikupangitsa kukhala opanda ntchito.
3. Kokonati chipolopolo adamulowetsa mpweya amalepheretsa phula zinthu kubweretsedwa adamulowetsa mpweya bedi pa ntchito, kuti asatseke pores wa adamulowetsa mpweya ndi kutaya zotsatira zake adsorption.Ndi bwino kukhala ndi zipangizo zoyeretsera mpweya kuti ziyeretsedwe.
4. Mukamasunga kapena kunyamula mpweya wosagwirizana ndi moto, pewani kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi gwero lamoto kuti mupewe moto.Pewani kudya kwa okosijeni ndikusinthanso kwathunthu pamene mpweya woyatsidwa umapangidwanso.Pambuyo pa kubadwanso, iyenera kuziziritsidwa ndi nthunzi mpaka pansi pa 80 ° C, apo ayi kutentha kudzakhala kwakukulu.Mpweya woyatsidwa ndi moto umayaka zokha.
5. Ngakhale zinthu zabwino kwambiri zoyeretsera mpweya zomwe zidapangidwa ndi mpweya siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'chipinda chotsekedwa kwa nthawi yayitali, zomwe zingayambitse matenda ena mosavuta.Kwa ogwiritsa ntchito, ndikofunikira nthawi zonse kuyang'anira kutsegula mazenera a mpweya wabwino, komanso kusamala kwambiri zolimbitsa thupi.
6. Ngakhale kuchuluka kwa chipolopolo cha kokonati chopangidwa ndi kaboni chimakhala chokhazikika, kukakhala bwino, kuchulukirachulukira kogwiritsa ntchito, kumayamwa mpweya woipa kwambiri, makamaka ngati pali okalamba kapena amayi apakati ndi ana kunyumba!Koma musaiwale kuganizira kuchuluka koyenera kwa mpweya woyeretsa mpweya kuchokera pamalingaliro azachuma.
Mwachidule, chipolopolo cha coconut activated carbon chadziwika pang'onopang'ono ndi anthu, ndipo chimatchedwa "katswiri wochotsa formaldehyde", "mankhwala otsitsimutsa mpweya" ndi mayina ena ambiri abwino.Ndi kusintha kwa moyo, chidwi chowonjezereka chaperekedwa ku zotsatira za mpweya pa thupi la munthu.Panthawi imeneyi, anthu kulabadira kwambiri ndi moyo wathanzi, kotero wobiriwira mankhwala a adamulowetsa mpweya ayenera kukhala kofunika m'moyo wa anthu, kugula adamulowetsa mpweya adzatengedwa ngati ndalama thanzi.
Ndipo Wit-Stone adzakupatsirani chipolopolo cha kokonati chamtundu wabwino kwambiri, timatsimikizira mtundu wazinthu, ntchitoyo ndi yabwino komanso mtengo wake ndi wamtengo wapatali, ndikuyembekezera kufunsa kwanu!
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-21-2023